Minor injuries

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Unit 599

November 2022

Minor injuries

This edition of check considers the investigation and management of minor wounds and injuries in general practice.

Minor wounds and injuries are common presentations to general practice, and the management of wounds has been described as a ‘core foundation skill’ that is ‘equally applicable across the metro–rural divide’.

Approximately 1% of Australians seek medical assistance for a burn injury each year, and data indicate that many of those affected are children. Patients may also present with bite injuries, with dogs, cats and humans inflicting the majority of bites that require medical attention.

Pulled elbow is a very common injury in children aged 1–4 years; in 50% of children there is no history of arm pull. Pilonidal sinus has an incidence of 26 per 100,000 people, predominantly affecting those in their second and third decades of life.


Learning outcomes

At the end of this activity, participants will be able to:

  • outline the process of determining whether a tetanus injection is required for a patient presenting with a wound
  • elaborate on the factors considered when determining the extent of a burn, including total body surface area 
  • describe the management of animal bites
  • discuss the risk factors for pilonidal sinus
  • explain the features on presentation that would indicate a diagnosis of pulled elbow is likely.

Case studies

Below is a list of the case studies found in this month's edition of check. To see how these case studies unfold and gain valuable insights into this months topic, log into gplearning to complete the course.

Pearl, aged 66 years, presents to your surgery with a red left foot. Pearl lives alone but knows her neighbours well. She thinks she may have scratched her foot at some point in the preceding week while helping the neighbours clean up following the recent floods.

Jacob, aged two years, is a previously well boy who presents with his mother, Shae. Shae is concerned about a burn injury on Jacob’s buttocks that occurred at home that morning.

Raquel, aged nine years, is brought in by her grandparents with a dog bite on her face. Raquel has been staying with her grandparents during the school holidays. Two days ago, Raquel was playing with her grandparents’ usually friendly dog when it bit her face. Her grandparents’ home is located 60 km from the nearest medical centre, hence her delay in presentation.

Saanvika, aged 23 years, is a female schoolteacher who presents with a problematic area of skin in her natal fold that is itchy and painful at times. She is embarrassed by this and cannot see or reach the area properly to examine it. Saanvika reports that fluid sometimes leaks onto her underwear. She has tried a few things to fix her condition, but nothing has helped.

Suzan, aged four years, is brought in by her mother, Alina. Alina says Suzan has not been using her right upper limb since midday today.


CPD

This unit of check is approved for 10 hours of CPD activity (two hours per case). The 10 hours, when completed, including the online questions, comprise five hours’ ±«ÓãÊÓÆµal Activities and five hours’ Reviewing Performance.


 
±«ÓãÊÓÆµal
Activities
5
hours
Measuring
Outcomes
0
hours
Reviewing
Performance
5
hours

Complete check online

To enroll in this check unit online: 

  1. Log into  home page
  2. Select 'Browse' and search for 392451
  3. Select the course and register

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